the derivative checking method 梯度验证方法 

the empirical distribution 经验分布函数 

the energy function 能量函数 

the Lagrange dual 拉格朗日对偶函数 

the log likelihood 对数似然函数 

the pixel intensity value 像素灰度值 

the rate of convergence 收敛速度 

topographic cost term 拓扑代价项 

topographic ordered 拓扑秩序 

transformation 变换 

translation invariant 平移不变性 

trivial answer 平凡解 

under-complete basis 不完备基 

unrolling 组合扩展 

unsupervised learning 无监督学习 

variance 方差 

vecotrized implementation 向量化实现 

vectorization 矢量化 

visual cortex 视觉皮层 

weight decay 权重衰减 

weighted average 加权平均值 

whitening 白化 

zero-mean 均值为零

Accumulated error backpropagation 累积误差逆传播 

Activation Function 激活函数 

Adaptive Resonance Theory/ART 自适应谐振理论 

Addictive model 加性学习 

Adversarial Networks 对抗网络 

Affine Layer 仿射层 

Affinity matrix 亲和矩阵 

Agent 代理 / 智能体 

Algorithm 算法 

Alpha-beta pruning α-β剪枝 

Anomaly detection 异常检测 

Approximation 近似 

Area Under ROC Curve／AUC Roc 曲线下面积 

Artificial General Intelligence/AGI 通用人工智能 

Artificial Intelligence/AI 人工智能 

Association analysis 关联分析 

Attention mechanism 注意力机制 

Attribute conditional independence assumption 属性条件独立性假设 

Attribute space 属性空间 

Attribute value 属性值 

Autoencoder 自编码器 

Automatic speech recognition 自动语音识别 

Automatic summarization 自动摘要 

Average gradient 平均梯度 

Average-Pooling 平均池化

Backpropagation Through Time 通过时间的反向传播 

Backpropagation/BP 反向传播 

Base learner 基学习器 

Base learning algorithm 基学习算法 

Batch Normalization/BN 批量归一化 

Bayes decision rule 贝叶斯判定准则 

Bayes Model Averaging／BMA 贝叶斯模型平均 

Bayes optimal classifier 贝叶斯最优分类器 

Bayesian decision theory 贝叶斯决策论 

Bayesian network 贝叶斯网络 

Between-class scatter matrix 类间散度矩阵 

Bias 偏置 / 偏差 

Bias-variance decomposition 偏差-方差分解 

Bias-Variance Dilemma 偏差 – 方差困境 

Bi-directional Long-Short Term Memory/Bi-LSTM 双向长短期记忆 

Binary classification 二分类 

Binomial test 二项检验 

Bi-partition 二分法 

Boltzmann machine 玻尔兹曼机 

Bootstrap sampling 自助采样法／可重复采样／有放回采样 

Bootstrapping 自助法 

Break-Event Point／BEP 平衡点

Calibration 校准 

Cascade-Correlation 级联相关 

Categorical attribute 离散属性