balance between benefit and cost 收益与成本的平衡

balance sheet 资产负债表

balance sheet date 资产负债表日

balance sheet liability method 资产负债表负责法

bank overdrafts 银行透支

basic earnings per share 基本每股收益

beginning of the period 期初

benchmark treatments 基准处理方法

beneficiary 受益人

best estimate 最佳估计

bid bonds 投标保函

bid price 出价

bills 帐单

binding sale agreement 约束性销售协议

board of directors 董事会

bonus 奖金；红利

bonus issue 红股

bonus plan 奖金计划

borrowing agreements 借款协议

borrowing cost 借款成本

bottom-up test 由下而上测试

branch 分支机构

brand name 商标名称

brokerage 经纪人佣金；经纪人业务

business combination 企业合并

business combination which is an acquisition 购买式企业合并

business segment 业务分部

buy back 回购

buying segment 采购分部

call option 看涨期权、买入期权

callable 可赎回的

callable debt 可赎回债券

cap （利率）上限

capital 资本

capital approach 资本法

capital asset pricing model 资本资产定价模型

capital commitment 资本承诺

capital contributions 资本投入

capital gain 资本利得

capital maintenance 资本保全

capital transactions 资本交易

capitalisation 资本化

capitalization issues 资本化发行

capitalization rate 资本化比率

carry forward 结转后期

carry forward of unused tax credit 未利用的税款抵减结转后期

carry forward of unused tax losses 未利用的可抵扣（应税利润额的）亏损结转后期

carrying amount 账面金额

carrying back a tax loss 可抵扣（应税利润额的）亏损抵前

cash 现金

cash basis 收付实现制

cash equivalents 现金等价物

cash flow 现金流量

cash flow risk 现金流量风险

cash flow statements 现金流量表

cash generating unit 现金产出单元

cash in banks 银行存款

cash inflow 现金流入

cash on hand 库存现金

cash outflow 现金流出

certificates of deposit 存单

changes in accounting policies 会计政策变更

changes in financial position 财务状况变动

charge against 借记；计入

chief executive officer 首席执行官，行政总裁，总经理

class of assets 资产类别

classification 分类，归类

clearing house 清算所

closing rate 期末汇率

collateral 抵押品